Key Statutory Rules & Public Aviation Law Summary
Public guide to UK261 retained air passenger rights for flights departing UK airports or operated by UK carriers (British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, easyJet, Jet2) and the 6-year Limitation Act 1980 deadline.
- Following Brexit, Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 was retained in UK domestic law as 'UK261' via the Air Passenger Rights and Air Travel Organisers' Licensing (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019.
- Statutory payout tiers are fixed in Pounds Sterling: £220 for flights ≤1,500 km; £350 for flights between 1,500 km and 3,500 km; and £520 for long-haul flights over 3,500 km arriving 4+ hours late (or £260 if delayed between 3 and 4 hours).
- In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, Section 9 of the Limitation Act 1980 allows passengers up to 6 years from the flight date to pursue a UK261 statutory claim (5 years in Scotland under the Prescription and Limitation (Scotland) Act 1973).
- UK261 applies to all flights departing a UK airport on any airline, plus flights arriving in the UK on a UK airline (or EU airline in qualifying overlapping scenarios).
Related Statutory Passenger Guides:
Public Statutory Information Disclaimer: AeroStatute provides general public educational information regarding Regulation (EC) No 261/2004, UK261, the Montreal Convention 1999, Canada APPR, and US DOT regulations. This tool does not provide formal legal advice or act as a law firm.
Global Statutory Compensation Tiers at a Glance
International air passenger compensation is governed by strict statutory instruments rather than airline goodwill. Depending on your route and operating carrier, the following statutory regimes generally apply:
| Statute / Regime |
Applicable Flights |
Indicative Statutory Tier |
Typical Time Limit |
| EU Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 |
Departing any EU/EEA/Swiss airport (any airline), or arriving in EU/EEA on an EU carrier |
€250 (≤1,500 km) €400 (1,500–3,500 km) €600 (>3,500 km) |
1 to 5+ years (varies by EU Member State law, e.g., 3 yrs Germany, 5 yrs France/Spain) |
| UK261 (Retained EU Law) |
Departing any UK airport (any airline), or arriving in the UK on a UK/EU carrier |
£220 (≤1,500 km) £350 (1,500–3,500 km) £520 (>3,500 km) |
Up to 6 years in England, Wales & Northern Ireland (5 years in Scotland) |
| Montreal Convention 1999 |
International flights between 135+ signatory countries (including US, UK, EU, SA, UAE, AU, CA) |
Up to 1,288 SDR (~€1,600 / ~$1,700 USD / ~£1,350) for baggage; up to 5,346 SDR for proven financial delay damages |
7 days (damaged bag notice) 21 days (delayed bag notice) 2 years (court limitation) |
| Canada APPR & Brazil ANAC 400 |
Flights to, from, or within Canada (APPR) or Brazil (ANAC 400) |
$400–$1,000 CAD (Canada APPR) Material assistance + statutory remedies (Brazil) |
1 year (Canada CTA filing) 2–5 years (Brazil) |